Above; Earth, the passive
Below; a pool of water, joy

This hexagram is associated with the twelfth month of the year, from January to February, when the days gradually begin to lengthen once again. The word Lin has number of different meanings that are only roughly encompassed by the word ‘approaching’.
Fundamentally, it may be translated as ‘becoming great’, with an extension of meaning to include the idea of something strong and superior approaching something of lower standing. From this to the idea of a man in high position condescending toward those below him.

Lin indicates great progress and success. Persistence will be advantageous. But in the eighth month there will be misfortune.

In Lin we see the strong yang lines moving upward into the compliance of the upper yin lines. It is a time of joy and hopeful progress as spring approaches. Determination and perseverance help us to attain success. But spring and summer are succeeded by autumn, the time of decay, and the next hexagram shows the reversal of this one.

The earth above the lake is the image of approaching. The Superior Man, accordingly, is inexhaustible in his desire to teach, and his tolerance and care for the people are unlimited.

Line 1

They approach together. Persistence means good fortune.

The reference here is to the first and second yang lines which are both moving upward. Good influences begin to exert themselves and likeminded men of goodwill cooperate. Nevertheless, although it is wise to follow the general trend, only adherence to what is right will bring final success.

Line 2

They approach together. Good fortune. Everything is favourable.

The situation is still full of promise. Everybody is cooperating and all matters are going forward. But this is on a material level. Although success shines on everything there is no true spiritual basis to the people’s actions.

Line 3

He approaches in comfort but gains no advantage. If there is remorse there is no reproach.

When a man achieves power and influence he may become overconfident. He may slacken his efforts and lose all the advances he has made. But if he recognizes his errors in time, he will be free from blame.

Line 4

They come together. There is no reproach.

While the three lower lines represent a man rising to power and influence, the three upper lines of the hexagram represent the attitude of persons of higher rank to those below him. Here a rich and successful man draws a man of acknowledged ability into his own circle.

Line 5

Wisdom approaches. This is the way of the great prince. Good fortune.

The great ruler must have about him men of ability. His personal wisdom lies in how he selects the right people to advise him. And in allowing those he has chosen to exercise their powers of decision, he appropriately attains success.

Line 6

Magnanimity approaches. Good fortune. No reproach.

The great initiate returns to the world. His desire to teach and h is care for his disciples are without limit. This means great good fortune for all the men whom he gathers about him and himself. There is no blame.

© 1979 Neil Powell

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