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Hexagram 28.( Da Guo )

– Excess / Overburdened -

 

 



    Above; A pool of water, joy
    Below; Sun, wind, gentleness, penetration

    In this hexagram the four strong lines are held in by two weak lines. Where the strong holds the weak, all is well. Nothing is out of balance. But here, the reverse is the case. The hexagram is like a thick heavy beam in the middle, but weak at its ends.

    The weight is excessive. The ridgepole of the roof sags and is near to breaking point. It is favourable to have destination.

    This is a condition that cannot last. The weight of the strong lines is too much for the weak ones. The situation must be changed. An extraordinary state of affairs demands extraordinary measures to deal with it. But although the tasks to be carried out are great, nothing is to be gained by violent movement. The gentle penetration of the wind is the example to follow. Full consideration should be given to the direction in which the desired change is to be made.

    The forest is submerged in the water. The pool rises above it. The Superior Man, though he stands alone, is free from fear. If he has to withdraw from the world, he is undaunted.

    Line 1

    Spread white rushes upon the floor. No error.

    If the roof is to be lowered, then a mat of rushes should be spread to take the weight. White rushes are much rarer than ordinary ones, signifying the care of a valuable object and due caution in planning for its preservation.

    Line 2

    The withered tree sprouts from its roots. An old man takes a young wife. Everything is favourable.

    The old tree standing in the water puts forth new shoots. An unusual symbol of a rare re-awakening. This is the situation when an old man takes a new young wife. In this case, though, all is well.

    Line 3

    The ridgepole sags. Misfortune.

    This refers to a man who insists on driving ahead. One who takes no advice from others; one who is trying to force his companions to go along with him. Resenting this, they refuse to give him their support. The burden steadily increases and catastrophe is the only outcome.

    Line 4

    The ridgepole is shored up. Good fortune. But if there is insincerity, humiliation.

    A leader emerges who, by his good relations with those of lower rank, succeeds in becoming master of the situation. But if he does not work for the good of all, misusing his position for personal advancement, nothing but disgrace will ensue.

    Line 5

    The withered tree puts forth flowers. An old woman takes a young husband. No blame. No praise.

    Blossoming, the old tree exhausts its powers and only brings its death nearer. An old woman may marry again, but she is barren and no children will result. There is no evil in such a situation, but equally, no successful outcome.

    Line 6

    Wading through water it rose above his head. Misfortune, but no blame.

    Here the man goes forward courageously, trying to complete his task whatever the danger. But although he meets with misfortune the fault is not his and he is not to blame.

    © 1979 Neil Powell

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