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Above; A pool of
water, joy
Below; Sun, wind, gentleness, penetration
In this hexagram
the four strong lines are held in by two weak lines.
Where the strong holds the weak, all is well. Nothing
is out of balance. But here, the reverse is the case.
The hexagram is like a thick heavy beam in the middle,
but weak at its ends.
The weight is excessive.
The ridgepole of the roof sags and is near to breaking
point. It is favourable to have destination.
This is a condition
that cannot last. The weight of the strong lines is
too much for the weak ones. The situation must be
changed. An extraordinary state of affairs demands
extraordinary measures to deal with it. But although
the tasks to be carried out are great, nothing is
to be gained by violent movement. The gentle penetration
of the wind is the example to follow. Full consideration
should be given to the direction in which the desired
change is to be made.
The forest is submerged
in the water. The pool rises above it. The Superior
Man, though he stands alone, is free from fear. If
he has to withdraw from the world, he is undaunted.
Line 1
Spread white rushes
upon the floor. No error.
If the roof is
to be lowered, then a mat of rushes should be spread
to take the weight. White rushes are much rarer than
ordinary ones, signifying the care of a valuable object
and due caution in planning for its preservation.
Line 2
The withered tree
sprouts from its roots. An old man takes a young wife.
Everything is favourable.
The old tree standing
in the water puts forth new shoots. An unusual symbol
of a rare re-awakening. This is the situation when
an old man takes a new young wife. In this case, though,
all is well.
Line 3
The ridgepole
sags. Misfortune.
This refers to
a man who insists on driving ahead. One who takes
no advice from others; one who is trying to force
his companions to go along with him. Resenting this,
they refuse to give him their support. The burden
steadily increases and catastrophe is the only outcome.
Line 4
The ridgepole
is shored up. Good fortune. But if there is insincerity,
humiliation.
A leader emerges
who, by his good relations with those of lower rank,
succeeds in becoming master of the situation. But
if he does not work for the good of all, misusing
his position for personal advancement, nothing but
disgrace will ensue.
Line 5
The withered tree
puts forth flowers. An old woman takes a young husband.
No blame. No praise.
Blossoming, the
old tree exhausts its powers and only brings its death
nearer. An old woman may marry again, but she is barren
and no children will result. There is no evil in such
a situation, but equally, no successful outcome.
Line 6
Wading through
water it rose above his head. Misfortune, but no blame.
Here the man goes
forward courageously, trying to complete his task
whatever the danger. But although he meets with misfortune
the fault is not his and he is not to blame.
© 1979 Neil
Powell


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