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Hexagram 52 ( Gen )

– Inaction / Introspection -

 

 

 



    Above; mountain, stillness
    Below; mountain, stillness

    In this hexagram the male principal, represented by the yang lines is striving upward, and the female principal, represented by the yin lines moves downward. The inaction results from the fact that these movements have come to a conclusion in each trigram.

    Keeping the back unmoving so that one no longer feels one’s body, and walking out into the courtyard without noticing the people there brings no blame.
    This alludes to the practice of Taoist meditation. In what has come to be known as the ‘spiritual alchemy’ of Tao. The spine is thought of as connecting three ‘crucibles’ or pools of energy. One is located at the base of the spine, known as the Lower Dantian, the 2nd is located at the level of the solar plexus behind the stomach, and the third is located in the head, between the eyes, known as the Upper Dantian. By meditation and breathing the sexual energy of the pelvic region is gradually distilled ever upward. Gradually the initiate is filled with nothing but spiritual energy and is in a state of oneness with the energies of the universe. Ultimately, the point of the practice is to achieve immortality.

    Gen signifies resting, desisting, coming to a stop. When it is time for inaction, that is the time to stop. When the time comes for action… then act! By action and inaction, each at its appointed time, a man makes glorious progress.
    The inaction represented by Gen means inaction in its proper place and time. The upper and lower trigrams exatly correspond to each other, but do not interact, hence the wording of the judgement.

    The mountains standing together is the image of Gen. The Superior Man, accordingly, does not move in his thoughts beyond the position in which he finds himself.

    Line 1

    His toes are still. No blame. Righteous persistence is advantageous.

    As in the texts for hexagram 31 (Xian) and 34 (Da Zhuang), the toes represent the simplest sort of movement. By keeping the toes still one stops even before one has begun to move. A man who knows the importance of inaction at the beginning will eventually find the right way. Perseverance is essential to keep him from drifting without purpose.

    Line 2

    His calves are still. He cannot aid the one he follows and is disquieted.

    The feet and legs have begun a movement, as in the instinct to follow someone more powerful than oneself. But the movement is suddenly halted. he who is moving may fall, like one who discovers almost too late that the course he is pursuing is wrong. The man he is following is evilly disposed.

    Line 3

    His loins are still. His spine is stiff. Danger. The heart is suffocated.

    He who endeavours to stifle sexual desire when his mind is not prepared for it will suffer painful results. But he who understands the true purpose of Taoist meditation and practices it correctly will feel inspiration in his heart.

    Line 4

    His trunk is still. No blame.

    Inaction at this time is appropriate. The initiate is well on the way to spiritual enlightenment even though he is not yet free from all dangers of doubt that he is right in his policy of inaction.

    Line 5

    His jaws are still. His speech being ordered. He has no cause for regret.

    To know when to speak and when not to speak is the way to true wisdom.

    Line 6

    He is noble in his inaction. Good fortune.

    This is the goal of inaction; spiritual nobility, which brings nothing but good fortune.

    © 1979 Neil Powell

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